Amaç
To determine the incidence and types of congenital anomalies in Gazi University Hospital.
Yöntem
The total number of 4261 neonates born in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine during 1997-2002 were studied retrospectively. The birth registries of newborns with congenital anomaly were identified. The total incidence, types and combined anomalies were determined.
Bulgular
The overall congenital anomaly incidence was 1.7% and the NTD incidence 0.50% in our population. Anencephaly was the second most common NTDs with the ratio of 37%, following the spina bifida cases. Facial and musculoskeletal system abnormalities were two and third most common malformations. Urogenital system anomalies were fourth most common type of malformation with an incidence 0.1%. Omphalocele incidence population was 3 in 4261 births and gastrochisis was 2 in 4261 births.
Sonuç
The overall congenital anomaly incidence in newborn in our population is 1.7%. The most common malformations were NTD, facial and musculoskeletal system abnormalities. NTDs incidence was 0.50% in Gazi University Hospital.
Anahtar Kelimeler
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